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LOCATIONS & BUILDINGS:
Your realtor will help you find a space and location that will fit your needs and those of your customers. What you do with it is important to you and the City.

To open your business as soon as possible, you should familiarize yourself with the building and zoning processes and time frames explained below.

Site Considerations Overview:

If your business needs a: Change of Building Use
Approvals that may be required: Conditional Use Permit, Zoning change
Approximate time required: 3-5 weeks
Reviewing boards, commissions or staff: Plan Commission, Common Council

If your business needs a: Interior Building Remodeling
Approvals that may be required: Building Permit
Approximate time required: 7 working days
Reviewing boards, commissions or staff: Permit Counter Staff

If your business needs a: Exterior Building Remodeling
Approvals that may be required:
Conditional Use Permit, Building Permit
Approximate time required: 3 - 5 weeks
Reviewing boards, commissions or staff: Plan Commission, Urban Design Commission, Landmarks Commission, Permit Counter Staff

If your business needs a: Demolition
Approvals that may be required:
Conditional Use Permit, Wrecking Permit
Approximate time required: 3 - 5 weeks
Reviewing boards, commissions or staff: Plan Commission, Landmarks Commission

If your business needs a: New Building
Approvals that may be required:
Conditional Use Permit, Building Permit
Approximate time required: 3 - 5 weeks
Reviewing boards, commissions or staff: Plan Commission, Urban Design Commission

If your business needs a: Parking Lot/Site Improvement
Approvals that may be required:
Conditional Use Permit, Building Permit
Approximate time required: 3 - 5 weeks
Reviewing boards, commissions or staff: Plan Commission, Urban Design Commission

If your business needs a: Street or Sidewalk Encroaching
Approvals that may be required:
Privilege In Streets
Approximate time required: 2 - 4 weeks
Reviewing boards, commissions or staff: Privilege in Streets Committee

If your business needs a: Signs
Approvals that may be required:
Street Graphics Permit
Approximate time required:
Reviewing boards, commissions or staff: Zoning Staff, Urban Design Commission

If your business needs a: Awning
Approvals that may be required:
Building Permit
Approximate time required: 7 working days - 3 weeks
Reviewing boards, commissions or staff: Urban Design Commission, Permit Counter Staff

Change of Building Use:

  • Contact the downtown alderperson to discuss the project prior to applying. They appreciate the advance notice of what is happening in their district. Call the Common Council Office, 266-4071, 
    to find out your alderperson's name and to leave a message.

Who is your alder?

  • Discussing your proposal with Zoning staff, 266-4596, before you invest a lot of time and money in the project, will give you a better understanding of the review process, time frame and fees involved
Downtown Madison is a unique business environment. To ensure that a different use of a property will complement its neighbors a special review of projects that change the use or appearance of a building is required. This review is for a conditional use permit or a zoning change. All conditional use permit applications are discussed at the Urban Design Commission and at a public hearing before the Plan Commission. The Plan Commission may place conditions and restrictions upon the establishment's location, construction, maintenance and operation. Once the conditional use is approved, you will receive a letter explaining the conditions and what you need to do next. A zoning change is discussed at a public hearing before the Plan Commission. The Plan Commission may place conditions and restrictions upon the establishment's location, construction, maintenance and operation. The Common Council adopts the the Plan Commission's recommendations and a zoning map amendment is made. Once the zoning map amendment is adopted you will receive a letter explaining the conditions and what you need to do next.

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Interior Remodeling:

To make sure construction meets minimum building and safety standards a building permit is necessary when remodeling the interior of a building. Two (2) sets of construction drawings including architectural, structural, plumbing and mechanical plans are required when applying for a building permit. Call the Permit Counter staff, 266-4559, to discuss your project before submittal. They will advise you if special approval is also be required.

Exterior Remodeling:

  • If you renovate historic, income-producing property, you may qualify for a federal tax credit of 20% and a state tax credit of 5% of the project costs. Call the Wisconsin State Historical Society-Historic Preservation Division, 264-6500, for tax credit information.

Changing the exterior of an existing building requires a building permit. Review by the Landmarks Commission, Urban Design Commission and Plan Commission may also be needed. Before applying for a building permit, discuss your project with Urban Design Commission staff, 266-4635.

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Demolition of a Building:

  • Meet or call Zoning staff, 266-4569, to find if your property needs Landmarks Commission review. Do this several weeks before submitting your demolition application to allow review by the Landmarks Commission if necessary.
  • If you obtain a demolition permit it is your responsibility to call the utility companies (water, gas and electric) to disconnect service before demolition.
To prevent the loss of buildings that are structurally sound, economically productive or that can be repaired or rehabilitated, several city commissions must review and approve demolition permit applications. Demolition permits are not issued when it is clear that the primary purpose is to avoid compliance with the building code or if no immediate use is planned. The first review is by the Landmarks Commission or staff whose charge is to protect and enhance Madison's rich historical and cultural heritage. Occasionally property owners and renters do not know their building is a landmark or located in an historic district. All demolition permit applications are then reviewed at a public hearing held in conjunction with the Plan Commission meeting. If approved, the demolition permit can be issued the next day after the Plan Commission hearing and meeting.

New Building:

  • Additional design advice is available in the Urban Design Guidelines for Downtown Madison booklet. The booklet is free from the Department of Planning and Development.
Plans and designs for new structures in the center of the City are reviewed to ensure that their design and appearance will enhance the area.

Meet with the staff of the Urban Design Commission, 266-4635, in the early planning stage of your project. At this meeting a timeline for obtaining Urban Design Commission approval and your appearance at a public hearing during the Plan Commission meeting will be established.

Parking Lot/Site Improvements:

Intense land use in the downtown area limits the availability of empty lots for parking use only. Most private parking lots are accessory lots for building tenants. Off-street parking and loading facilities are reviewed to minimize adverse effects on adjacent properties and public right-of-ways.

Call Zoning, 266-4569, before submitting any applications. City Zoning staff can tell you the design and landscape requirements for parking lots. Zoning staff can also tell you what Commission approval will be needed.

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Street or Sidewalk Encroachments:

For reasons of public safety, any part of your building, sign or fence that extends over or under a public street or sidewalk is reviewed by the Privilege in Streets Committee. If approved, an annual fee and maintenance of commercial general liability insurance is required for these permanent uses of City property. Call the Privilege in Streets Committee staff person at 266-4222 for more information and a time frame for your project.

Signs:

  • Signs must be installed by a city-licensed graphics erector. Ask the Permit Counter staff for a list of licensed sign erectors.
As a visual element, signs can enhance or detract from the appearance of a commercial area. Signs and street graphics are reviewed and approved for compatibility with surroundings, legibility and safety. Have a sketch of the sign and its location ready to show City staff before submitting your application. Sign approval and permit should be obtained from the City before having the sign fabricated.

If in the C-4 district, start the application process with the Urban Design Commission staff at 266-4635. If elsewhere Downtown, start your application with the Zoning Staff at 266-4569.

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Awnings:

  • As a practical consideration, rollup awnings and awnings with little or no fringe will have a longer life. Snow and ice buildup on stationary awnings can cause avalanches, dripping and ice accumulation on the sidewalks. These are hazardous for pedestrians. Low hanging fringe can get caught in maintenance equipment and be damaged by vandals.

Awnings are a functional and decorative element on many buildings. A minimum clearance of 7'6" between the lowest awning frame and the sidewalk ensures the awning will not interfere with public safety and use of the sidewalk and street. Text or logos must be less than 6 inches in height and be on the lowest 12 inches of the face or side panels of the awning. Non-permanently attached awnings do not require a review by the Privilege in Streets Committee. Review by this committee can add weeks to the approval process.

If your awning will have a logo or name on it, start the application process by talking with the Zoning staff, 266-4569. Text or logos must not exceed 6 inches in height and be located on the lowest 12 inches of the principal face or side panels of the awning. If you awning is on the State Street Mall/Capitol Concourse, start your application with Urban Design staff, 266-4635.

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