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Whether or not you are planning to leave an abusive situation,
safety planning should be a top concern. If you are choosing to
take legal action, please remember to take careful steps to keep
yourself and your children safe. A legal protective order is
helpful, but it is not always enough to keep you safe. Below are
some suggestions that might be helpful to you.
These safety suggestions have been compiled from safety plans
distributed by state domestic violence coalitions from around the
country. Following these suggestions is not a guarantee of safety,
but could help to improve your safety situation.
- Identify
your partner's use and level of force so that you can assess
danger to you and your children before it occurs.
- Try to
avoid an abusive situation by leaving.
- Identify
safe areas of the house where there are no weapons and where
there are always ways to escape. If arguments occur, try to
move to those areas.
- Don't run
to where the children are as your partner may hurt them as
well.
- If
violence is unavoidable, make yourself a small target; dive
into a corner and curl up into a ball with your face protected
and arms around each side of your head, fingers entwined.
- If
possible, have a phone accessible at all times and know the
numbers to call for help. Know where the nearest pay phone is
located. Know your local battered women's shelter number.
Don't be afraid to call the police.
- Let
trusted friends and neighbors know of your situation and
develop a plan and visual signal for when you need help.
- Teach your
children how to get help. Instruct them not to get involved in
the violence between you and your partner. Plan a code word to
signal to them that they should get help or leave the house.
- Tell your
children that violence is never right, even when someone they
love is being violent. Tell them that neither you nor they are
at fault or cause the violence, and that when anyone is being
violent, it is important to keep safe.
- Practice
how to get out safely. Practice with your children.
- Plan for
what you will do if your children tell your partner of your
plan or if your partner otherwise finds out about your plan.
- Keep
weapons like guns and knives locked up and as inaccessible as
possible.
- Make a
habit of backing the car into the driveway and keeping it
fueled. Keep the driver's door unlocked and others locked --
for a quick escape.
- Try not to
wear scarves or long jewelry that could be used to strangle
you.
- Create
several plausible reasons for leaving the house at different
times of the day or night.
- Call a
domestic violence hotline periodically to assess your options
and get a supportive understanding ear.
- Keep any
evidence of physical abuse, such as pictures, etc.
- Know where
you can go to get help; tell someone what is happening to you.
- If you are
injured, go to a doctor or an emergency room and report what
happened to you. Ask that they document your visit.
- Plan with
your children and identify a safe place for them (for example,
a room with a lock or a friend's house where they can go for
help). Reassure them that their job is to stay safe, not to
protect you.
- Contact
your local battered women's shelter and find out about laws
and other resources available to you before you have to use
them during a crisis.
- Keep a
journal of all violent incidences, noting dates, events and
threats made if possible.
- Try to set
money aside or ask friends or family members to hold money for
you.
- You may
request a police stand-by or escort while you leave;
- If you
need to sneak away, be prepared;
- Make a
plan for how and where you will escape;
- Plan for a
quick escape;
- Put aside
emergency money as you can;
- Hide an
extra set of car keys;
- Pack an
extra set of clothes for yourself and your children and store
them at a trusted friend or neighbor's house. Try to avoid
using next-door neighbors, close family members and mutual
friends;
- Take with
you important phone numbers of friends, relatives, doctors,
schools, etc., as well as other important items, including:
- Driver's
license;
-
Regularly needed medication;
- List of
credit cards held by self or jointly, or the credit cards
themselves if you have access to them; Pay stubs; and
checkbooks and information about bank accounts and other
assets.
-
Citizenship
documents (such as your passport, greencard, etc.);
-
Titles,
deeds and other property information;
-
Medical
records;
-
Children's
school records and immunization records;
-
Insurance
Information;
-
Copy of
marriage license, birth certificates, will and other legal
documents;
-
Verification
of social security numbers;
-
Welfare
identification; and
-
Valued
pictures, jewelry, or personal possessions.
-
Create a false
trail. Call motels, real estate agencies, schools in a town at
least six hours away from where you plan to relocate. Ask
questions that require a call back to your house in order to
leave phone numbers on record.
- Change
locks and phone number;
- Change
work hours and route taken to work;
- Change
route taken to transport children to school;
- Keep a
certified copy of your restraining order with you at all
times;
- Inform
friends, neighbors and employers that you have a restraining
order in effect;
- Give
copies of restraining order to employers, neighbors, and
schools along with a picture of the offender; and
- Call law
enforcement to enforce the order.
-
Consider
renting a post office box for your mail or using the address
of a friend;
-
Be aware that
addresses are on restraining orders and police reports;
-
Be careful to
whom you give your new address and phone number;
-
Change your
work hours if possible;
-
Alert school
authorities of situation;
-
Consider
changing your children's schools;
-
Reschedule
appointments that offender is aware of when you leave;
-
Use different
stores and frequent different social spots;
-
Alert
neighbors and request that they call the police if they feel
you may be in danger;
-
Talk to
trusted people about the violence;
-
Replace wooden
doors with steel or metal doors. Install security systems if
possible;
-
Install a
lighting system that lights up when a person is coming close
to the house (motion sensitive lights);
-
Tell people
you work with about the situation and have your calls screened
by one receptionist if possible;
-
Tell people
who take care of your children which individuals are allowed
to pick up your children. Explain your situation to them and
provide them with a copy of the restraining order;
-
Call the
telephone company to request caller ID. Ask that your phone be
blocked so that if you call, neither your partner or anyone
else will be able to get your new, unlisted phone number.
INFOLINK
©: A Program of the National Center for Victims of Crime.
All rights
reserved.
Copyright © 1998
by the National Center for Victims of Crime. This information may
be freely distributed, provided that it is distributed in its
entirety and includes this copyright notice.
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