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Per a 2023 sort of the recyclables, over 18.6% of the material that is put in Madison's green recycling carts should not be there.
This material is removed at the recycling plant and sent to the landfill. This misplaced trash costs Madison taxpayers thousands of dollars. And, in some cases, the wrong material can be dangerous and it can cause significant damage to the facilities that sort the materials.
Use the information available to be sure you, your roommates, your family, and coworkers are recycling right.
Check out the video that shows how your recycling is sorted. That will help you better understand why some of these items below are not accepted and are a problem in the recycling system.
Below are some of the mistakes folks make when putting things into their recycling.
recycling mistakes
Using the Wrong Bags
Your recycling should be placed loose in your cart. However, some residents really prefer to use bags. If this is you and your absolute preference is to bag your recycling - then you must use a clear bag. If the people sorting the recyclables cannot see through the bag at the sorting facility, they have to assume it is garbage.
Full Boxes
You need to empty and flatten your cardboard boxes before putting them into the recycling. A lot of packing material cannot be recycled.
Wrong Glass
Drinking glasses, baking dishes, windows, light bulbs, and other glass items do not belong in your recycling cart.
Only bottles and jars can be placed into your recycling.
Why? Bottles & jars melt at different temperatures than other types of glass. And you can't separate the other types of glass out from bottles & jar glass once it's all mixed together.
Too Small
If the item is smaller than a standard sticky note, then it should go into the trash.
Small things like bottle caps, or loose shredded paper, fall in with the glass.
PROBLEM PLASTICS
Plastic Buckets (Kitty Litter Buckets, Etc.)
They are too big for the recycling cart.
If they are in good shape and you cannot reuse it, take them to the one of the drop-off sites. We reuse those buckets for our battery recycling program. If they are broken, put them into the trash.
Flat Plastic
Flat items get sorted with paper and cardboard. If you put a flat plastic thing into your recycling cart (like a CD or a gift card) that gets mixed into the paper products where it does not belong. Do not place flat plastic items into your cart.
Rigid Plastics
Buckets, flower pots, toys, and other rigid plastic items do not belong in your cart.
Only put the correct plastic containers into the recycling.
Plastic Bags and Film
Do not place plastic film into your recycling carts. It tangles the sorting equipment.
Wrong Kind of Plastic Cups
Most common plastic cups, like the popular red ones that are easily cracked and are made from #6 plastic, do not belong in your recycling cart.
Cups that are made from #1, #2, and #5 plastic are okay if they are empty, clean, and dry.
Plastic 6-pack Rings
Do not put these into your recycling cart. The clip-on style six-pack rings are too flat to go into your recycling cart because they will act like paper. Some liquor stores or tap rooms (or possibly even home brewers) may accept them for recycling or reuse. Traditional six-pack rings also belong in the trash.
Plastic Insulation
Some meal preparation kit deliveries come with plastic insulation that goes into your trash. This cannot go into your recycling cart. Yes, the insulation says to put it in your recycling cart, but that labeling is wrong.
Plastic Cutlery
These items are too flat for your cart.
Other Random Plastic Stuff
Just because it's plastic doesn't mean it's recyclable. We can accept plastic containers (like it has a lid, handle, or neck) with a"resin ID codes" 1 through 7. The "resin ID code" is that number inside the triangle that you can find on the bottom of some plastic items. If it is not a container, or if you cannot find a code, then place it into the trash.
problem items
Batteries
Batteries can be dangerous and they are common source of fires. Never place batteries in the recycling. Follow these steps to recycle them.
Propane Tanks (all sizes)
Camp stove containers and all other propane tanks do not belong in the recycling cart.
The small ones can be taken to Dane County Clean Sweep. The large ones more appropriate for gas grills can be recycled at the drop-off sites if they are empty and the valve is open.
Water Filters
They are plastic on the outside, but full of charcoal or some other media on the inside to filter the water. Do not put them in your recycling. Check with the manufacturer to see if a mailback program is available.
Ice Cream Tubs, Oyster Pails, and Other Plastic or Wax Lined Food Takeout Boxes
This items go into the trash.
Takeout paper cups are now recyclable if they are clean and dry. However, we still can't take these ice cream tubs and so on as recycling yet.
K-Cups or Other Coffee Pods
These small pods can clog the screens used to sort glass.
Clothing
Even if the clothes are made from plastic, they belong in the trash if they cannot be donated. Clothes tangles recycling sorting equipment.
Diapers
They contain human waste, and it's a mix of plastic and paper projects. Put these in the trash (and choose reusable ones if you can).
Flexible Packaging (metallic pouches, squeeze pouches, etc.)
They belong in the trash.
Ropes
Like clothes, it can entangle recycling equipment.
Hoses
Like ropes and clothes, it can jam up recycling sorting equipment.
Bear Paws
Should go without saying that animal parts should not go into the recycling.