Emergency Vehicle Question & Answer
What does the law say I should do when there is an approaching emergency vehicle with lights and sirens on?
Wisconsin law (State Statute 346.19) states the following: "Upon the approach of any emergency vehicle giving audible signal by siren, the operator of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way by pulling to the right-hand side of the roadway until the emergency vehicle has passed."
What should I do if an emergency vehicle is approaching from behind on a multi-lane road?
In general, on a multi-lane road most emergency vehicles will be approaching from the left lane. We ask motorists to slow down and move to the right lanes.
If you can't move to the right because of traffic, we ask that you slow down and move to the right as far as possible so that the emergency vehicles can safely pass using the median lanes on the left side of the roadway.
Highways such as the Beltline are very dangerous because drivers do not slow down and, in some cases, operators actually try to pass the emergency vehicles. This is NEVER acceptable. Again, slow down and pull over to the right!
On rare occasion, an emergency vehicle may be approaching in the far-right lane. If this occurs, slow down and move out of the pathway of the emergency vehicle so that they can safely proceed ahead.
What precautions should I take if passing by an emergency scene?
Do not make the emergency scene worse. Maintain a safe driving speed, keep your eyes on the road, and follow directions from authorized personnel. Be aware that other emergency vehicles may be approaching the scene.
When is it safe to pull back onto the road after an emergency vehicle has passed by?
Never follow or "tailgate" an emergency vehicle. You may return to the roadway once the emergency vehicle(s) is at least 500 feet ahead of you.
Also, be aware that you should never park within 300 feet of fire department vehicles that have stopped at an emergency scene.
Do I have to pull to the right and stop if an emergency vehicle is approaching me on a divided highway?
No, because the road is separated by a barrier or median. Occasionally an emergency vehicle may travel in the wrong direction on a divided highway. If this occurs, reduce your speed, yield the right of way, and proceed cautiously.
What can I do to ensure I can hear an approaching emergency vehicle?
When windows are closed, remain alert for flashing lights and check your rear-view mirror frequently. Radio or stereo systems should be set at a level that allows sirens or horns to be heard. Stay off your phone when driving. Use hands-free features such as speakerphone, or have a passenger assist, if you must make a phone call.
What can emergency vehicles legally do when responding to emergencies that other motorists cannot?
An operator of an emergency vehicle must have warning lights and siren operating to do the following: exceed the speed limit, proceed through stop signs and stop lights, travel in opposing traffic lanes, and drive the wrong way on a one-way street.
While emergency vehicles can disregard traffic laws in certain circumstances, they must still drive with due regard for the safety of all persons using the roadways.
What should I do if an emergency vehicle is leaving the fire station when I pass by?
If the vehicle has emergency lights and/or sirens activated, stop and allow the vehicle(s) to proceed. They are entering the street to respond to a call for help.
Do pedestrians have the right of way over an emergency vehicle responding with lights and sirens on?
No. Pedestrians should remain on the sidewalk and wait until the emergency vehicle has passed. Pedestrians should always exercise caution and be aware of their safety.